Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Growing up in Australia before World War II


Today I have a very special post! In keeping in touch with my Grandma while I'm overseas, I started asking questions in my emails about her childhood. Obviously her answers are particularly interesting to me, but I thought they might be of interest to some of you too, so I asked if I could share them. They are really lovely, and I think it is particularly good to learn a bit about life in Australia during this period, as so much of the information that is available out there is to do with life in Britain or America. I hope you enjoy them as much as I did!

I grew up in Red Cliffs and Mildura. Red Cliffs was a Soldier Settlement town, and my father, as a returned WW1 veteran was granted 640 acres of land to start a vineyard or citrus orchard. He veterans lived in a tent city and assisted one another in the building of their houses. Ours was a weatherboard house with as wide return verandah. I lived there until I was five, and this was very much country living. In 1929, due to financial trouble, my father was obliged to sell the block and we moved into Mildura--ten miles away. Mildura was a large country town established by the Chaffey brothers from California in 1900. They saw the potential for transforming the area from dry mallee scrub into a green oasis by means of irrigation from the Murray River. Mildura became a city in 1934 and I can remember the day as all the schools of the district were gathered onto the football oval to witness the declaration of the city by the Duke of Gloucester (brother of George V1).

During my earliest years my mother made most of my clothes and I don't have any memory of a particular dress. Later in the 1930's when the depression was at its height our family was having a hard time. The poultry farm my father had established was hit by a severe thunderstorm and the chook pens were flooded .The chooks got a disease equivalent to pneumonia in humans, and we lost the lot. During this time my mother's sister (Auntie Jessie) would send a tea chest full of cast-off clothes from herself and her daughter Peggy at the end of each season. Many of these fitted myself and Marj, and Mum cut down others, so we looked far better dressed than our circumstances would suggest. I have a particular memory of one dress. It was a pale blue hail-spot voile with a three-frill skirt, and ruffles round the neck and sleeves. I remember walking to a birthday party feeling like a princess with my long white socks and black patent leather shoes and the blue dress. I suppose I remember it particularly as many of the girls at the party came from families which hadn't been hurt by the depression (dentists, doctors etc.) and I felt I looked as pretty as any of them.

I probably wore the blue dress to the party you mention. (Grandma has told me before about a blue theme party she once had, which sounds lovely!) It was while we were in Mildura, not Mt Evelyn. The jacarandas come out in October and the falling flowers carpeted the ground underneath in blue. So Mum decided on the blue theme. She conceived the idea of making the icing on the cup cakes blue by mixing it with water coloured by the blue bag ( you mightn't remember blue bags--they were dipped into the final rinsing water when washing was done by boiling it in the copper, and then rinsing it in the troughs). I don't think the cakes tasted very nice! Of course there was a blue tablecloth and serviettes and balloons. Somebody gave me a beach ball, and we were playing with it in the lounge when I hit the hanging light shade and broke it, so it ended up a very "blue"party.

As a teenager after we had arrived in Melbourne Marj and I would often go to a church dance, or a dance in the local town hall on Saturday nights (like the one in that movie you sent me). We would wear our "best" dresses which were often made by Marj,or hand-downs from our cousin Peggy. (Marj, like you, was making her own dresses from age of about 12). I don't think I ever had a bought dress until I got my first job and started earning money. Some of the things we did in preparation for a dance were-- hair in curlers, cucumber slices on our eyes, lemon juice in the rinsing water for our hair, and frantic attempts to disguise pimples (calomine lotion).

This post is getting long so that's all for now, more answers later...

Monday, November 9, 2009

London Weekend with Meaghan

The beautiful Ice rink outside the National History Museum, Friday Night.

Saturday morning we spent looking at vintage and antiques at Portobello Road market. I think I might have a go at making this simple and comfy looking tunic.
This was our deliciously disgusting dinner on Saturday night. We found a little American style diner off Leicester square, complete with a juke box, burgers and milkshakes. So much fun!
Sunday morning we went back to the flower market on Columbia road, possibly my favourite place in London! Definitely my favourite way to spend a Sunday morning in any case. We discovered a Pub there that sells warm spiced cider, yum!
Awesome bagels with the best thick cream cheese, 90p from Brick Lane Beigel Bake.

Oh, Beigels how I love thee.

The Ten Bells on Commercial St. This was the old haunt of Jack the Ripper victims! It was established in 1753. People have been drinking here since before the First Fleet arrived in Australia! Awesome. Aside from the great historical background it was not the nicest pub of the day, the dodgy music and dirty smells meant we left after one drink.

We had the nicest Sunday beverages though at the Commercial Tavern, up the road from the Ten Bells. The decor is so adorable and the ale was delicious! (It was dark though and my photos didn't turn out, so this one is from here). Definitely worth a visit.

Thursday, November 5, 2009

Columbia Road Flower Market




On Sunday Meaghan and I visited Columbia Road flower market in East London. It was a bit of a rainy and miserable morning, but the flowers were so beautiful nonetheless. Columbia Road is a lovely street even when it's not filled with blooms though, it is lined with cute shops, nice pubs, and an adorable little cafe called cake hole. (Of course, Meaghan and I had some tea and cake there, how could we refuse!)
That afternoon we went and wore ourselves out going around the massive Oxford St Topshop. Meaghan bought some lovely shoes, and I tried on my dream coat.(It was actually from a consignment shop downstairs there, but I'm afraid I can't remember the brand.) It was so amazing, with the nicest check fabric, perfect flare from the waist, and a hood! At 250 (!) pounds though, it can never be mine. It was fun to try on anyway!

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Afternoon Tea at Claridge's

An outfit fit for tea! I know you've seen all these items here before, but I did only come over here with an 80 litre backpack, ready for travel. My wardrobe is pretty limited, but it's a good exercise in mixing and matching.
Bow headband: Myer
Capelet: made by me.
Bag, Cardigan, Skirt and Shoes are all vintage, as is the lace shirt which I got recently on etsy.


This weekend my dear friend Meaghan arrived from Australia! After a bit of jetlag recovery it was time to celebrate, and as it was Meaghan's birthday the other week a belated Birthday celebration was also in order. So, what better thing for us to do but to share our favourite meal together? We went to Claridge's hotel in Mayfair, quite the indulgence for we students, but definitely befitting the occasion! The meal was in an art deco dining room, served on mint green striped china (it matched the green art deco patterned carpet!) You could really imagine some bright young things taking tea (and maybe a cocktail or three) back in the 20's.
Oh man, for a couple of tea lovers, it was seriously good. There was a selection of teas I think four or five pages long, and we made the most of it (I think I had about 6 cups of tea in the two hours we were there, I was definitely feeling the caffeine by the end!) We were served delicious sandwiches, followed by yummy scones with clotted cream and jam. Finally, as 'desert' came the cutest selection of cakes and pastries, the best by far we agreed was the raspberry macaroon! It really was the most perfect afternoon (and we left on quite a sugar high!)
Afterwards, we stopped into Luella, which was just up the road. (I am standing out the front in that photo) Needless to say, it was just beautiful!

Friday, October 30, 2009

Fashion in Late Victorian Theatre





Images from the Victoria and Albert Lafayette Studio
These images are of British actresses from late Victorian and early Edwardian times, when fashion played an important role on the stage, and the stage played an important role in British fashion. On stage, the dresses actresses wore were very influential in setting fashion trends. For the fashion houses, this was obviously a great opportunity to showcase their work, and links with a theatre's costumier were a useful publicity tool. The occasion of a trip to the theatre also gave society ladies a chance to show off some of their fine and most fashionable gowns.

Oscar Wilde certainly took part in this theatre fashion cycle, and he made an observation on men's fashion of the time which I found quite interesting: that the increasingly simplified menswear of the time no longer allowed for male expression but served simply as a sombre border "to isolate and separate women's dresses"* Thinking of the uniform like black suits that men wore for formal attire during the era, it certainly must have felt very oppressive for the dandies of the day. However, when you think of today's mainstream menswear, it may not be so uniform, but it still is in many ways fairly restrictive or dare I say boring at times... the fact that it is still not really accepted for men to wear skirts in mainstream western culture is an obvious restriction on creative possibilities... but, I'm getting off topic! (There's a good article on men in skirts in the latest issue of Yen magazine if you're interested)

As I was saying, the idea that displaying dresses, or 'theatricalising' them, could be used as an effective way to market fashion springs from this period. Indeed, one of the earliest forms of the modern fashion parade took place in couturiere Lucile's London shop in around 1900. To me though, what is most interesting about this period in theatre and fashion is that it seems to recognise the essential link that exists between fashion and performance. After all, every time we put on clothes we are putting on a 'costume', as no clothing is 'essential' or natural, nor without symbolic meaning. (Hello fashion philosophy! Sorry, I am writing an essay right now and my brain is in full analytical mode)
*from Theatre and Fashion: Oscar Wilde to the Suffragettes, by Kaplan and Stowell, a very interesting read if you should come by it!

Thursday, October 29, 2009

Sabotage and Chambermaids


This is the kind of thing I have been wearing to Uni lately (in other words, the easiest outfit that comes to mind when I roll out of bed 20 minutes before class starts). I felt like I had at least made a bit of an effort today just because I wore my new shoes today that I found in an op shop in Canterbury on the weekend. You can't really tell in the picture, but they are brown leather, with snakeskin detail, and the perfect low heel, and I am rather enamoured with them!
This canal runs right alongside the campus here, which seems so picturesque to me. I really think they should get their act together and build one of these back in Melbourne, no University should be without one!
Today I was reading up on Sabotage (Hitchcock), and Luis Bunuel's Diary of a Chambermaid, which was made in the 60's but set in the 20's. Sabotage was made shortly before the Second World War and its themes were very relevant for the time, dealing with Nazi espionage and sabotage. Apparently it didn't do very well on its release, but I really enjoyed it. There's a scene with a boy on a bus that is right up there with great Hitchcock moments of suspense, and also great use of a Disney cartoon. Diary of a Chambermaid is a great film too, though very dark. It stars Jeanne Moreau of French New Wave fame, who is excellent, plus for me it has the added advantage of cute 1920's costumes! Studying Bunuel is fun, lots of interpretation of crazy surrealist dream sequences (though not in this film unfortunately!)

Monday, October 26, 2009

Tea Service

I felt it was rather appropriate as I am sitting here drinking my tea (and also as I am desperately procrastinating my way towards academic doom) that I should share a few more tidbits on the topic of tea. Specifically, the invention of Afternoon tea, which is attributed to the 7th Duchess of Bedford, Anna Russell. She made the wondrous move of asking for a pot of tea and a bit of a snack back sometime in the 1840's. Apparently, at this time in England it was customary to eat only two meals a day; breakfast and dinner. Being something of a food addict and frequent snack-er myself I can definitely sympathise with Anna, who complained of having 'that sinking feeling' after going so long without food (not good for your metabolism either I should think). Anna decided to let her friends in on the fun, inviting them to join her. As it became more acceptable among hostesses, the occasion was held in the drawing room, and the tea party was born.
Now I have made myself hungry, time for a study break!!

Anna Russell, 7th Duchess of Bedford and Goddess of tea.